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BP211PSemester 21 creditsPractical

Physical Pharmaceutics (Practical)

Complete unit-wise syllabus for BP211P as per the PCI B.Pharm NEP 2020 curriculum (Semester 2 — Organic Chemistry + Biostatistics).

URL:https://pharmacode.vercel.app/syllabus/semester-2/bp211p-physical-pharmaceutics-practical/

Course Objectives

  • Introduce basic laboratory techniques for determining physicochemical properties such as surface tension, viscosity, and density in pharmaceutical systems.
  • Develop understanding of interfacial phenomena and surfactant behavior, including micelles, critical micellar concentration (CMC), and HLB in formulation design.
  • Train students in evaluating disperse systems through sedimentation studies and the effect of suspending agents.
  • Provide practical experience in powder characterization, including particle size distribution, density, flow properties, porosity, and the role of glidants.
  • Develop skills in determining solubility, partition coefficient, buffer capacity, and related equilibria relevant to drug formulation.

Unit-wise Syllabus

1 Units
1
Laboratory Practicals & Experiments (45 Hours)45 Hours
  • 1. Determination of surface tension of given liquids by drop count method and drop weight method.
  • 2. Determination of critical micellar concentration (CMC) of surfactants.
  • 3. Determination of viscosity of liquids using Ostwald’s viscometer and Brookfield viscometer.
  • 4. Determination of HLB value of a surfactant.
  • 5. Calculation of isotonicity by different methods (Sodium Chloride Equivalent Method).
  • 6. Determination of particle size and particle size distribution using sieving method.
  • 7. Determination of particle size and particle size distribution using microscopic method.
  • 8. Determination of densities and derived properties of powders (bulk density, tapped density, Hausner ratio, Carr’s compressibility index), true density, and porosity.
  • 9. Determination of angle of repose and influence of glidants on angle of repose.
  • 10. Determination of solubility of a drug at different pH/buffer systems at room temperature.
  • 11. Determination of partition coefficient of a drug in n-octanol and water system.
  • 12. Determination of partition coefficient of a drug in benzene and water system.
  • 13. Determination of critical solution temperature and composition of phenol–water system.
  • 14. Determination of specific surface area of charcoal by adsorption of acetic acid on activated charcoal.
  • 15. Determination of buffer capacity at various stages of titration of a weak acid against a strong base and determination of pKa. Note: Compare the values of various physicochemical properties with marketed formulations wherever possible.

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Recommended Textbooks & References

  1. Sinko, P. J. Martin’s Physical Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
  2. Aulton, M. E. and Taylor, K. M. G. Aulton’s Pharmaceutics: The Design and Manufacture of Medicines. Elsevier.
  3. Lachman, L., Lieberman, H. A. and Kanig, J. L. The Theory and Practice of Industrial Pharmacy. CBS Publishers & Distributors.
  4. Allen, L. V., Popovich, N. G. and Ansel, H. C. Ansel’s Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms and Drug Delivery Systems. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
  5. Cooper, S. J. and Gunn, C. Cooper and Gunn’s Tutorial Pharmacy. CBS Publishers & Distributors.

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